There are three types of asphalt shingles: 3-tab (flat, single-layer, cheapest, shortest life), architectural or dimensional (two laminated layers, better wind resistance, the most popular choice) and luxury or designer (extra-thick, mimics slate or shake, highest cost). For most New York homes, architectural shingles are the best value.
Key takeaways
- Architectural shingles are the standard choice for NYC homes today.
- 3-tab shingles are cheaper upfront but don't last as long or handle wind as well.
- Luxury shingles give a slate or shake look at a fraction of the price.
- Installed asphalt shingle roofs cost about $3–$10 per sq ft in NYC.
In this guide
The three types of asphalt shingles
1. Three-tab shingles
A single, flat layer of asphalt shingle cut into three equal tabs. They create a uniform, brick-like pattern and were the standard for decades.
- Pros: lowest upfront cost, lightweight, simple look
- Cons: shorter lifespan, lower wind resistance, flatter appearance, fewer warranty options
2. Architectural (dimensional) shingles
Two layers bonded together, creating a thicker shingle with depth and shadow lines that look more like wood shake. This is what we install on most homes.
- Pros: better wind resistance, longer lifespan, richer appearance, stronger manufacturer warranties
- Cons: moderately more expensive than 3-tab
3. Luxury (designer) shingles
Extra-thick, multi-layer shingles designed to mimic natural slate or cedar shake.
- Pros: premium look, heaviest and most durable asphalt shingles
- Cons: highest cost of the three
Side-by-side comparison
| 3-tab | Architectural | Luxury | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Construction | Single layer | Two laminated layers | Multi-layer, extra thick |
| Look | Flat, uniform | Dimensional, shake-like | Slate or shake look |
| Wind resistance | Lowest | Good | Best |
| Lifespan | Shortest | 20–30 yrs | Longest of the three |
| Cost | Lowest | Moderate | Highest |
| Best for | Tight budgets, sheds | Most homes | High-end and historic looks |
Which shingle is best for a New York home?
For almost every pitched-roof home on Staten Island, in Queens or in southern Brooklyn, we recommend architectural shingles. They handle nor'easter winds better than 3-tab, look better, last longer and come with stronger warranties, for a modest price difference. Luxury shingles are worth it if you want a slate or shake look without the weight and cost of the real thing.
It's not just the shingles
A shingle roof is a system. What's under the shingles decides how long it lasts: solid roof sheathing, synthetic underlayment, ice and water protection at eaves and valleys, proper ventilation, and new flashing. As a GAF Master Elite® contractor, we install complete GAF systems, which is what qualifies a roof for GAF's enhanced warranties.
Compare shingles with metal, slate and flat roof options in our best roofing materials guide, or see prices in the NYC roof cost guide.
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between 3-tab and architectural shingles?
3-tab shingles are a single flat layer cut into three tabs, giving a uniform look. Architectural shingles are two layers laminated together, so they're thicker, more dimensional, more wind-resistant and longer-lasting.
How long do architectural shingles last?
Typically 20–30 years in New York's climate with proper installation and ventilation.
Are 3-tab shingles still made?
They're still available but far less common; most manufacturers and roofers now steer homeowners toward architectural shingles for their better performance and warranties.
How much does a new asphalt shingle roof cost in NYC?
About $3–$10 per square foot installed, so roughly $3,600–$12,000 for a 1,200 sq ft roof, depending on the shingle line, tear-off, deck repairs and access.
